History of swat valley pdf

The pakistani army starts military operations against the taliban in swat in may. The second battle of swat also known as operation raherast, began in may 2009 and involved the pakistani army and taliban militants in a fight for control of the swat district of pakistan. The history of swat valley up to the beginning of the present century is not very well known. The vallley of swat has witnessed the rise and fall of the powerful generations of men and women.

In its relatively recent history, swat valley was inhabited by buddhists during the 2nd century bc. The region is inhabited largely by pashtuns except in the valley s uppermost reaches, where the kohistani people. The beautiful swat valley is his home, like it is the home of the yusafzai. Culture of pakistan history, people, clothing, traditions. Though this valley has an ancient history, but in the light of historical documents, its recorded history begins with. History of swat valley the history of swat valley goes back to around 2000 years ago.

Pdf archaeology and settlement history in a test area of. Fazal rabbi rahi copyright 2001, swatians, all rights registered. History of swat till to the rise of taliban and the role. The major attractions of the swat valley include its archeology, the lush green sites, the history and their art.

History tells us that buddha second padmma sumbawa was born in this valley. Crawling through dusty, dark ancient ruins with bats flying at my head. Aug 01, 2006 when he was born in 1908 the swat valley formed a complex but stateless society of several hundred thousand members, linked to the archaic cosmopolitanism of inner asia but hardly touched by centuries of external influence. Swat valley is located in northern khyber pakhtunkhwa and enclosed by skyhigh mountains. Oct 12, 2010 jawab deyh mian gul aurangzeb son of wali e swat son in law gen ayub khan by roothmens duration. The swat r egion is a g orgeous and peaceful valley in the round of vegetative skyhigh moun tains, with everlas ting s now o n their s nooty peaks and everlas ting s our ce of attraction for the. Pdf archaeology and settlement history in a testarea of. The national identity of pakistan today is that of an islamic nation. Search the history of over 431 billion web pages on the internet.

During the visit of queen elizabeth ii in the 1960s, she called it. History of swat till to the rise of taliban and the. As compared to other states, it existed for a shorter period i. In swat valley, which was once the cradle of buddhism, muslim conquerors fought battles and residents claim to be descendants of soldiers of alexander the great. Media in category kalam swat valley the following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. Jun 10, 2019 crawling through dusty, dark ancient ruins with bats flying at my head. The region is inhabited largely by pashtuns except in the valleys uppermost reaches, where the kohistani people. Travels of tibetan pilgrims in the swat valley internet archive. In 516bc the area was under the persians and was known as the gandhara the eastern most province of persia. Many buddhists settling there as well in the second century bc. The first battle of swat had ended with a peace agreement, widely criticised in the west, that the government had signed with the taliban in february 2009. On january 15, fazullah announces all girls schools are forcefully closed in swat.

It is known as the switzerland of pakistan, it has one of the oldest civilizations history and one of the. Swat valley t metamorphosis b s b tribal analysis center. Archaeology and settlement history in a test area of the. In fact, swat valley history begins over 2000 years ago when the very first residents settled there. This has now been confirmed officially in a newsletter released by padova university.

However, because the territory that is now pakistan has a history that goes back several thousand years, the area has a history that forms part of the present identity of pakistan. The local people are mostly nontribal and governed by a. It has witnessed the rise and fall of buddhism before the advent christianity and islam. Malala yousafzai is a worldrenowned pakistani activist for female education and the youngest nobel prize laureate. Archaeology and settlement history in a test area of the swat. Olivieri, massimo vidale, abdul nasir khan, tahir saeed, luca colliva, riccardo garbini, leonardo langella, roberto micheli, emanuele morigi, archaeology and settlement history in a test area of the swat valley. Members of each team, who volunteered from the ranks of patrol and other police assignments, had specialized experience and prior military service. By the 16th century the yusufzai pashtuns, driven before the advancing mughal army of babur, were the valleys dominant tribe.

Mughuls and swat download more papers and articles at valleyswat. When the yousufzai state of swat was consolidated on firm footings and its borders were secured, the threats from the neighboring states of dir and amb were now dark memories of the past. Military report on dir, swat and bajour first edition was compiled by the intelligence branch, division of the chief of staff, india, shimla, in the year 1906. Swat valley has a history dating back to about 2000bc, when the area was inhabited by indus valley inhabitants and were making pottery similar to that of mohen jo daro.

The valley of swat has been the land of varying cultures and civilizations it has been abode of ancient religions. However in april, the agreement breaks down as the taliban take over swat. Even as buddhism was declining in the rest of gandhara it remained swats prevailing religion until the 15th century despite hindu, and then muslim, arrivals. Conflict in the swat valley of northwest pakistan is a product of historical, religious and. Back then, the town known today as valley swat was called udyana and later suvastu. History of swat district lonely planet travel information. In february, the pakistani government agrees a peace accord with the taliban. Olivieri and others published archaeology and settlement history in a test area of the swat valley. Swat state during 18491969 99 vareth, and was in turn succeeded raja hodi. While the history of pakistan as an independent nation dates only to 1947, the history of the territory it encompasses dates back. The swat valley was once a flourishing tourist paradise. The military operation in the swat valley by government forces has led to the displacement.

Its a black chapter of our history, waris, a 22yearold swat valley resident, said with a sigh. Thank you to volunteer tee peng who has created an epub version of this book. The last budhist ruler of swat was raja geera, whose reign lasted upto 1100 a. The southern tehsil of buner was granted the status of a separate district in 1991. The history of swat can be divided into four steps. The yusufzai state of swat situated in the northwest frontier province of british india and later pakistan, swat state has the distinction of not being imposed by an imperial power or an individual but was founded in 1915 by a jarga of a section of the right bank swat valley after doing away with the rule of the nawab of dir over their areas. In fact, the pashtun conquest of the swat valley is a rather recent event. It is known as the switzerland of pakistan, it has one of the oldest civilizations history and one of the beautiful scenery one could ever see. History of swat till to the rise of taliban and the role of.

The taliban had banned girls from attending school where she lived in swat valley, pakistan. The history of swat for its very first human habitation before 1st millennium bc is obscure yet, there is plenty of evidence that takes swat 2,300 years back in history to 327 bc era. It remained prominent as a centre of cultural diffusion and a cradle of civilization and. Mar 12, 2009 the swat valley was once a flourishing tourist paradise. Swat valley early indoaryans at the lab for a while now ive been hearing rumors that the reich lab was working on late bronze age and iron age samples from pakistans swat valley for a new paper on the indoeuropeanization of south asia. Swat valley is one of the major tourist attractions of pakistan. The special weapons and tactics concept originated in the late 1960s as a result of several sniping incidents against civilians and police officers around the country. History of swat valley in pakistan a heaven on earth. The site, dominated by a steep stony hill overlooking the river, was a strategic stronghold in the middle swat valley and it is wellknown in the archaeological literature for its uninterrupted occupation sequence in 9 macrophases. With a population of 2,309,570 according to the 2017 census, swat is the 15thlargest district of khyber pakhtunkhwa. The chinese pilgrim fahsien, who visited the valley around 403 ce, mentions 500 monasteries. He requested npr only use his first name because he still fears the. Biography of malala malala yousafzai was born on july 12, 1997, in mingora, pakistan, located in the countrys swat valley.

Swat states malatia a constructive body swat encyclopedia. May 01, 2020 history of swat from 1894 to july 1897 part 9 may 1, 2020 my childhood memories of ramadhan april 30, 2020 history of swat from 1853 to 1893 part 8 april 29, 2020. The valley was a very peaceful area for living until the 11th century. Each unit was activated for monthly training or when the need for special weapons personnel actually arose. Pdf history of swat till to the rise of taliban and the role of fm. The bronze and iron ages finds show no continuous development but a shifting supremacy of various invading and local tribes. After him, sun yun 519 ce, hsuantsang 630 ce, and wukung 752 ce visited swat as well and praised the richness of the region, its favourable climate, the abundance of forest, flowers and fruittrees and the respect in which buddhism was held. Due to its fertile soil and favorable climatic conditions, swat has been the abode of various nations and subjected to historical events from time to time. Jun 02, 2018 its a black chapter of our history, waris, a 22yearold swat valley resident, said with a sigh. However, in short span of time, swat state had to its credit for being one of the most affluent, peaceful and prosperous states. History of pakistan and swat valley timeline timetoast. The district of swat is part of the malakand division in. History of swat the history of swat can be divided into four steps. The history of swat the award wining video swat valley.

Swats capital is saidu sharif, though the largest city, and main commercial centre, is the nearby city of mingora. Swat valley, valley of traditions and civilizations. On 24 october, more than 3,000 pakistani infantry troops were sent to swat to confront taliban forces that were massing in the district in a bid to impose their version of sharia law in the valley that included preventing womens education, death penalty for barbers, music shop owners, and thieves, along with an anti poliovaccination campaign to. That is because the great majority of modernday inhabitants of the swat valley are iranicspeaking pashtuns with relatively recent origins from central asia rather than the indoaryanspeaking predecessors living in the region before its pashtunization. However, the area began to change when the taliban tried to take control. Swat valley the metamorphosis the taliban attack on pir baba shrine was in fact an assault on the centuries old cultural and spiritual traditions of the people of the area. The shrine is located close to a grand mosque with a courtyard made of white marble. The swat valley, where osman lives, was seized by armed members of the tehreeketalibanepakistan, led by cleric mullah fazlullah, in 2008 and 2009. In the united states, a swat special weapons and tactics team is a law enforcement unit which uses specialized or military equipment and tactics. Jawab deyh mian gul aurangzeb son of wali e swat son in law gen ayub khan by roothmens duration. What were the main drivers of militancy conflict in the swat valley of pakistan in 20082009, and what has been the impact of interventions, such as the nizameadl regulation 2009, in addressing key grievances. When he was born in 1908 the swat valley formed a complex but stateless society of several hundred thousand members, linked to the archaic cosmopolitanism of inner asia but hardly touched by centuries of external influence. Swat valley, located in the khyber pakhtunkhwa province, has many buddhist carvings, statues, and stupas. A town called hodigram, presently called udigram, in swat is named after him.

The town of jehanabad contains a seated buddha statue. The reigns of power were handed over the miangul jahanzeb and he worked day and night for the development of. Swat s capital is saidu sharif, though the largest city, and main commercial centre, is the nearby city of mingora. A brief history of swat the valley of swat has been the land of varying cultures and civilizations it has been abode of ancient religions. The study reveals that the history of swat is full of controversial ruling system while. It was known as udyana and later the name was changed to suvastu. Though this valley has an ancient history, but in the light of historical documents, its recorded history begins with alexander the great, who conquered swat in 326 bc. Archaeology and settlement history in a testarea of the swat valley. Although they were first created in the 1960s to handle riot control or violent confrontations with criminals, the number and usage of swat teams increased in the 1980s and 1990s during the war on drugs and later in the aftermath of the september 11.

Behroz khan, a senior usbased journalist from buner valley, narrated an interesting story. The swat region is a gorgeous and peaceful valley in the round of vegetative. For the first few years of her life, her hometown remained a popular tourist spot that was known for its summer festivals. Alexander entered swat via kunar after defeating persia. Preliminary report on the amsv project 1st phase, east and west, vol. Pdf history of swat till to the rise of taliban and the.

Ancient era abdul qayum balala 1999 says the ancient history of swat started from the aggression of the alexander the great in 326 bc. He defeated the buddhist rulers and captured the swat valley. Media in category ancient art of the swat valley the following 53 files are in this category, out of 53 total. Swat valley information about valley of swat pakistan. Swat is surrounded by chitral, upper dir and lower dir in the west, gilgitbaltistan in north kohistan, buner and shangla in the east and south east. The game of power led to the disruption the valley and it was first conquered by mahmud of ghazni. History of swat from 1894 to july 1897 part 9 swat. She rose to fame after surviving being shot in the head by the taliban on 9 october 2012 when she was returning home from school. Once ruled by taliban, residents of pakistans swat valley. The bronze and iron ages finds show no continuous development but a. The first special weapons and tactics swat unit consisted of 15 fourman teams. Swat district is a district in malakand division of khyber pakhtunkhwa province in pakistan.